Tehran (FT):  Two months ago Iran’s Trade Promo­ti­on Organization stopped on­line registration of im­por­ted cars due to which 15,000 vehicles cannot be released from the customs

A source inside the Islamic Re­public of Iran Customs Ad­ministration has leaked information indicating that 15,000 cars are stuck in the customs be­cau­se of a disagreement between a state organization and importers over a regulation.  Accor­ding to a source who spoke to the government newspaper ‘Iran’ on the condition that he not be identified, said the majority (6,000) of the imported vehicles are produced by the French carma­ker Renault — 6,000 units.  It is also reported that importing companies have not been able to re­lease 4,000 Hyundai and 1,000 Volkswagen vehicles.  With the average price of the imported vehicles at around $40,000, the total value of vehicles stuck in the customs amounts to $600 mil­­­lion. 

According to Mohammad Mortezaie, head of marketing and retail development at Ne­gin Khod­ro, the official importer of Renault cars, the problem is that the Trade Promotion Organization of Iran has stopped issuing online auto import permits.  As per law, after obtaining the required documents from the Ministry of Industries, Mining, and Trade for each model, local importing com­panies are also required to make an online registration with the TPO for every single unit.

The online service known as ‘Sabtaresh’ has been down for more than two months. Initially, the organization said it was due to ‘technical problems’ with the website. However, later the TPO chief Mojtaba Khosrotaj said the measure is planned to help reduce the trade deficit.  Khosrotaj said, “The online application system will not be up and running until the government issues new guidelines for auto imports.”  The new Industries Minister Mohammad Shariatmadari took offi­ce a month ago but there has been no report about when the new guidelines will be announ­ced.

However, a draft of the document that is in the making has been published on the official web­site of the government. It says a new clause will be added to auto import regulations that stipu­late car importers must also invest in local car manufacturing.  According to this clause, “Auto im­porters have two options: starting local production or partnering with Iranian car manu­fac­tu­rers. The total value of cars imported by the companies will not exceed the value of the impor­ters’ domestic production by more than half.”

Following the dispute the Iran Auto Importers Association filed a complaint against the TPO’s Khosrotaj.  Deploring the move as “disruptive”, Farhad Ehteshamzad, the association’s director told Financial Tribune, “An official complaint against Khosrotaj has been launched with the judi­ci­ary.”  According to Ehteshamzad, the TPO’s haphazard decision in addition to imposing finan­cial losses on auto importers has also tarnished their public image. “The association will not drop the case against Khosrotaj,” he stressed.  While Khosrotaj says that the new permits can­not be issued before ratification of the new guideline, Ehteshamzad disagrees. “Law stipulates that the Ministry of Industries and TPO are obliged to issue permits to anyone who meets the existing legal requirements.”  In his opinion “Shutting down the online registration system has no legal justification. If the ministry wants to change the guidelines it must follow legal proto­cols.”  According to rules, before introduction of any new directive the government cannot and should not change or suspend existing procedures.

 General Guide to Auto Imports

Apart from the new added clause the guideline is in line with previous editions, requiring im­porters to offer at least the bare minimum after sales services, have a representation deal with the foreign carmaker or one of its official distributors.  The rules further require auto importers to scrap 2-8 old cars for each imported unit. According to the ruling, “issuance of registration plat­es” will require scrapping old cars based on imported cars fuel consumption rate.  Compa­nies now are obliged to send between 2-8 worn-out vehicles to the scrap yard if they import cars and pickups with a fuel consumption of more than 5 liters/100km.

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